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C# (pronounced "C sharp") is a versatile, modern programming language developed by Microsoft as part of the .NET framework. It's known for its simplicity, type-safety, and object-oriented programming capabilities. C# is commonly used for building a wide range of applications, from desktop software to web applications, games, mobile apps, and enterprise-level systems.

Here are key aspects and features of C# and the .NET framework:

1. Object-Oriented Language: C# is an object-oriented language that supports encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism, allowing developers to create modular, reusable code.

2. .NET Framework: C# is part of the .NET framework, which provides a rich set of libraries, tools, and functionalities for developing applications. It includes various components like the Common Language Runtime (CLR), the Framework Class Library (FCL), and various tools for development and debugging.

3. Cross-Platform Development: With the introduction of .NET Core (now known as .NET), C# enables cross-platform development, allowing developers to build applications that run on Windows, macOS, and Linux.

4. Strongly Typed Language: C# is a statically-typed language, meaning that variables need to be declared with their data types before use, ensuring type safety and reducing runtime errors.

5. Asynchronous Programming: C# supports asynchronous programming using async/await keywords, allowing developers to write non-blocking code that improves performance and responsiveness in applications.